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    Tuesday, May 31, 2016

    Reasoning and Computer Aptitude practice test Answers and Explanation



    1. What is a compound key ?

    a. Function key

    b. Uniquely identifies an en entity occurrence

    c. Pseudo key

    d. Useless key

    e. None of the above

    Answer : b

    More info: In data base design, a compound key consists of 2 or more keys which uniquely identifies an entity occurrence in a list

    2. Which of the following is a web browser?

    a. Skype

    b. Microsoft word

    c. Chrome

    d. WhatsApp

    e. None of the above

    Answer: C

    More info: Web browser is a software application for retrieving, presenting and traversing information resources on World Wide Web(WWW) . An information resource is identified by URL and it can be a web page , image or video .

    3. Machine language is ________language?

    a. High level

    b. Low level

    c. Advanced

    d. Human

    e. None of the above

    Answer: b

    More info: It is set of instructions executed directly by a CPU . It is regarded as Lowest level computer program and hardware dependent programming language.

    4. VDU stands for ?

    a. Visual Display Unit

    b. Virtual display unit

    c. Viral distribution usage

    d. Valve displacement unit

    e. None of the above

    Answer: a

    More: VDU are devices which are used with computers to display images . Example: Projector

    5. OSI model divides protocols in to how many layers?

    a) 5

    b) 2

    c) 3

    d) 7

    e) 1

    Answer: d

    More info: The Open System Interconnection (OSI) model defines a networking framework to implement protocols in seven layers

    6. Number of pixels displayed on a Screen is called ____?

    a. Resolution

    b. Pixilation

    c. Clarification

    d. All of the above

    e. None of the above

    Answer: a



    7. SNMP stands for ?

    a. Single Network Management Program

    b. Simple Network Management protocol

    c. Simplified Networks mail protocol

    d. All of the above

    e. None of the above

    Answer: b

    More info: Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet-standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device behavior.

    8. Register which holds address of the location when an instruction is read out or written in the memory is…

    a. MBR

    b. MAR

    c. Stack

    d. Lag

    e. PC

    9. Buying and selling of products and services over the internet is called?

    a. Business

    b. Inter business

    c. e- commerce

    d. Internet Commerce

    e. None of the above

    10. Answer: C FTP protocol is used for

    a. downloading files

    b. Uploading files

    c. Transferring email

    d. Both 1and 2

    e. Both 2 and 3

    Answer: d

    More info: FTP stands for File transfer protocol, which is used to transfer files from client to server (uploading) and server to client(Downloading).



    11. Is Notepad an ASCII Text editor?

    a. True

    b. False

    c. False. It is a Binary editor

    d. True . It only display SCII Output.

    e. None of the above.

    Answer: d

    More info: Windows Notepad is an ASCII text editor that only outputs ASCII characters without any formatting information unlike MS Word where the Page size, font style, etc are seen in output.

    12. Most expensive and rarely seen computers are

    a. Micro computers

    b. Mega computers

    c. Mini computers

    d. Super computers

    e. None of the above

    Answer: d

    More info: Super computer has high level computational capacity compared to general computers and they are very large in size compared to normal computers also they are very expensive. Super computers are used in fields of computationally intensive tasks like quantum mechanics, weather forecasting, climate research, oil and gas exploration etc.

    13. Which IP address class is used for future use ?

    a. Class B

    b. Class A

    c. Class C

    d. Class E

    e. Class D

    Answer: d

    More info: Internet Protocol (IP) is a which is used to identify location of a computer or other devices on the internet . There are 5 classes of IP addresses available which are Class A, Class B , Class C, Class D, Class E. Class A to C are the generally used ones. Class D IP address are used for multicasting and Class E are for future reserve or for Research and Development purposes.





    14. Digital signatures are don e on a screen which is called a

    a. Platter

    b. Magnetizer

    c. Digitizer

    d. Dreamer

    e. None of the above

    Answer: c

    15. Which is the memory chip which is programmed during manufacturing process itself ?

    a. EPROM

    b. PROM

    c. ROM

    d. RAM

    e. None of the above

    Answer: c

    16. “ .ppt “ extension is used for ____files?

    a. Paint

    b. Power point

    c. Text

    d. Video

    e. None of the above

    Answer: b

    More info: File name extensions are those which are located after a file name which describe what type of file it is. The commonly seen extensions are .bmp( Bitmap Image file) , .csv(Comma separated value) , . exe( executable file), .gif(Graphics interchange Format), .html(Hyper text markup language), .jpg(Joint photography experts group), .txt(language Text ), .wav(Wave form audio ), .xml(Extensible markup language), .pdf(Portable document format)

    17. ___ are small files which hold modest amount of data specific to a website or client which are stored on user computer and can be accessed by user or client ?

    a. Virus

    b. Programs

    c. Apps

    d. Cookies

    e. None of these

    Answer: d

    18. ATM terminals are examples of ____ terminals?

    a. Intelligent

    b. Smart

    c. Dump

    d. Offline

    e. None of the above

    Answer: b

    More info: Terminals are of 3 types. A. Dumb(Eg. Air line ticket check in counter terminal) B. Smart (Eg. ATM terminal, Point of sale terminal) and C. Intelligent( Eg. Microcomputer)

    19. Expand MIPS

    a. Million instructions per second

    b. Million information per second

    c. Maximum instructions per second

    d. More information process section

    e. None of the above

    Answer: a

    More info: MIPS is used to measure speed of general use computers



    20. Expand FLOPS

    a. Floating point operations per second

    b. Floating performance software

    c. Future like operating system

    d. All of the above

    e. None of the above

    Answer: a

    More: FLOPS is used to measure the processing speed of Super computers.

    21. Program which is used to view web sites is called?

    a. Web viewer

    b. Search engine

    c. Web browser

    d. Web design

    e. None of the above

    Answer: c

    More info: Examples of web browsers commonly used are Firefox, Internet Explorer, Microsoft edge, Google chrome, Opera, UC Brower etc.

    22. CD-ROM is an example of ?

    a. Out put device

    b. Input device

    c. Both a and b

    d. None of the above

    e. All of the above

    Answer: b

    23. Who is the Father of modern computer ?

    a. Mahatma Gandhi

    b. Rajiv Gandhi

    c. Charles Babbage

    d. Von Neumann

    e. None of the above

    Answer: c

    24. If you save a file on desktop of a computer, it is located in which drive?

    a. C Drive

    b. E Drive

    c. D Drive

    d. Drive in which operation system is installed

    e. Drive in which games are installed

    Answer: d

    25. Menus are part of ___?

    a. Monitor

    b. Status bar

    c. Software

    d. User interface

    e. None of the above

    Answer: d

    Moore info: user interface (UI) is everything designed into an information device with which a human being may interact -- including display screen, keyboard, mouse, light pen, the appearance of a desktop, illuminated characters.

    Permanently etched(located) program in ROM which automatically begins executing the computers instructions is ____?

    a. CMOS

    b. BIOS

    c. RAM

    d. Memory

    e. None of the above

    Answer: b

    More info: BIOS is a firmware permanently located on ROM which perform hardware initialization during the booting process (power-on startup) on computers, and to provide runtime services for operating systems and programs.





    26. BCC in emails stands for ___?

    a. Better communication copy

    b. Best communication copy

    c. Beautiful communication copy

    d. Blind communication copy

    e. Blind Carbon Copy

    Answer: e

    More info: f you're sending a message to several people and want to hide each recipient's email address, you can use the blind carbon copy(BCC) feature. When you're composing a message, just click Bcc in the top right corner of your compose window and enter the email addresses that you don't want recipients to see.

    27. Disk stores data or information in the form of ?

    a. Rows and columns

    b. Packets

    c. Dots

    d. Tracks and sectors

    e. None of these

    Answer: d

    28. Which of the following key/keys is used to bring cursor back to beginning of document

    a. Home

    b. Page up

    c. End

    d. Shift+Home

    e. Ctrl+Home

    Answer: e

    More info: when you press Home button ,cursor will go to beginning of that line, where as when you press Ctrl+Home together, cursor goes back to beginning of document

    29. Which ports connect special kind of musical instruments to sound cards?

    a. USB

    b. MINI

    c. BUS

    d. MIDI

    e. None of the above

    Answer: d

    30. How do you change the column width to fit the contents?

    a. Single click the boundary to left of the column heading

    b. Double click the boundary to the right of the column heading

    c. Press Alt and click anywhere in the coloumn

    d. All of the above

    e. None of the above

    Answer: b

    Directions (31-35): A,B,C,D,E,F,G are 7 persons sitting around a circular table facing the centre. F is not an immediate neighbor of D. A is third left of E.C is fourth to the right of D , who is 2nd to the right of E. G is not an immediate neighbor of A.

    31.Who is immediate right of E?

    1) D

    2) E

    3) F

    4) G

    Answer: 4

    32.Who is third right of A?

    1) B

    2) D

    3) E

    4) F

    Answer: 3

    33.What is D’s position with respect to F?

    1) First to the left

    2) Fourth to the left

    3) Third to the right

    4) Third to the left

    Answer: 3

    34.What is B’s position with respect to C?

    1) Fourth to the left

    2) Fourth to the right

    3) Third to the right

    4) Third to the left

    Answer:4

    35.If the position of F and C are interchanged, What is D’s position with respect to C?

    1) Fourth to the right

    2) Third to the right

    3) Immediate right

    4) Immediate left

    Answer: 1

    Directions (36-40): Study the following arrangement carefully and answer the questions given below:

    G Y R L 9 4 J D 2 G 8 D K 9 S I 9 S M C D S 8 E 2

    36. Which of the following is 5th to the left of 13th from the left end?

    1) D

    2) 9

    3) J

    4) L

    Answer: 1

    37.Which of the following is 14th to the right of Y ?

    1) C

    2) G

    3) B

    4) I

    Answer: 4

    38.How many such vowels are there in the sequence which are preceded as well as followed by numbers?

    1) 2

    2) 3

    3) 1

    4) None

    Answer: 3

    39. If all the numbers are removed from the sequence , then which is 4th to the right of 7th from right end?

    1) A

    2) B

    3) C

    4) D

    Answer: 4

    40. What is the position of ‘K’ with respect ‘J’ ?

    1) 5th to the right

    2)4th to the left

    3) immediate right

    4 ) 6th to the right

    Answer: 4

    Directions (41-45): In the following questions, symbols !,@,#,$ and % are used with the meaning as illustrated below:

    P # Q means ‘P is neither greater than nor smaller than Q’

    P ! Q means ‘P is neither smaller than nor equal to Q’

    P @ Q means ‘P is not greater than Q’

    P % Q means ‘P is not smaller than Q’

    P $ Q means ‘P is neither greater than nor equal to Q’



    Assuming above given statements to be true, find which of the Conclusions given below is definitely true.

    41.Statements: J%N, O$N, P!O

    Conclusions:

    I. J #O II. N @P

    III. J!O IV.J!P

    1) Only I is true

    2) Only II is true

    3) Only III is true

    4) Only IV is true

    5) None of these

    Answer: 3

    Explanation: J ≥ N>O<P

    42 . Statements: W$I, I!Z, Z#X

    Conclusions:

    I.W@ X II. I#X

    III. X @ W IV. Z !W

    1) Only I is true

    2) Only II is true

    3) Only III is true

    4) Only IV is true

    5) None of these

    Answer: None of these

    Explanation: W<I>Z=X



    43.Statements: I! J, J% K, K! L

    Conclusions:

    I. K@J

    II. I %L

    III. J@L

    IV. I%K



    1) Only I is true

    2) Only II is true

    3) Only III is true

    4) Only IV is true

    5) None of these



    Answer: 1

    Explanation: I > J≥ K> L

    44.Statements: B#Q, R!Q, S%R

    Conclusions:

    I.B#R

    II.B!S

    III.Q#S

    IV.B$S

    1) Only I is true

    2) Only II is true

    3) Only III is true

    4) Only IV is true

    5) None of these

    Answer: 4

    Explanation: B=Q<R≤S

    45.Statements: M %N, J$N, P@J

    Conclusions:

    I.M$J

    II.P$N

    III.P$M

    IV.J#M

    1) Only I is true

    2) Only II is true

    3) Only III is true

    4) Only IV is true

    5) None of these

    Answer: 2

    Explanation: M≥N>J≥P

    46. Devina started from her house, walked 20 meters straight, then turned to right and walked 20 meters, and then turning to her left each time she walked 15,25 and 35 meters . How far and in which direction is Devina from her house now?

    1. 5 meters, west

    2. 30 meters , west

    3. 45 metes, north

    4. 5 meters east

    Answer: 1

    47. In the following number series, how many 7’s are there which are immediately preceded by pair of numbers whose product is less than the product of pair of numbers immediately following 7?

    8646417123132474371713271231327252

    1) 1

    2) 2

    3) 3

    4) 4



    Answer: 3

    48. In the following number series, how many 5’s are there which are immediately preceded by pair of numbers whose product is less than the product of pair of numbers immediately following 5?

    61546562876545755459546485495464

    1) 1

    2) 2

    3) 3

    4) 4

    Answer: 3

    49. 6 years ago Mother’s age was 18 years more than the son’s age then. If the sum of their present ages is 30 what was the age of father 6 years ago?

    1) 14

    2) 22

    3) 18

    4) 20

    Answer: 3

    Solution: Let father present age is X, Then present age of son will be (30-X).

    Mother’s age 6 years ago

    (X-6)= (30-X-6)+18

    X-6=42-X

    2X= 48

    X= 24

    Therefore, Mother’s present age is 24 years. 6 years ago his age was 24-6 = 18years.



    50. 4 years ago Jaipal age was 12 years more than the Sravani’s age then. If the sum of their present ages is 30 what was the age of Sravani 4 years ago?

    1) 9

    2) 12

    3) 15

    4) 11

    Answer:1

    Solution:

    Let Jaipal present age is X, Then present age of sravani will be (30-X).

    Jaipal’s age 4 years ago

    (X-4)= (30-X-4)+12

    X-4=38-X

    2X= 42

    X= 21

    Therefore, Jaipal’s present age is 21 years. Sravani’s present age will be 30-X = 30-21= 9 years



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