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    Saturday, May 7, 2016

    300 Antonyms Practice test


    Friends,  we are providing you important antonyms along with answers. Scroll to the bottom to see answer key.

    DIRECTIONS: Pick out the opposite meaning or antonym of the words given below:

    1. IMPLICATE
    (a) appease (b) exonerate
    (c) adore (d) advocate
    2. VACILLATING
    (a) fascinating (b) fanaticism
    (c) indolence (d) resolute
    3. RECKLESS
    (a) modest (b) awkward
    (c) celebrated (d) cautious
    4. INSULT
    (a) humiliation (b) credulity
    (c) degradation (d) honour
    5. ABANDON
    (a) roost (b) forfeit
    (c) quit (d) forsake
    6. OFFEND
    (a) angry (b) hate
    (c) force (d) respect
    7. INDICT
    (a) condemn (b) reprimand
    (c) acquit (d) allege
    8. OBSCENE
    (a) decent (b) objectionable
    (c) condemnable (d) jealousy
    9. LIBERATE
    (a) imprison (b) enclose
    (c) liberal (d) conceal
    10. MELANCHOLY
    (a) depressed (b) prejudiced
    (c) reckless (d) cheerful
    11. LEGITIMATE
    (a) valid (b) extend
    (c) unlawful (d) distinguished
    12. VACILLATE
    (a) amplify (b) stimulate
    (c) consistent (d) eradicate
    13. HINDER
    (a) expidite (b) protect
    (c) devote (d) create
    14. TERSE
    (a) lengthy (b) scarce
    (c) diffuse (d) headless
    15. MULTIPLICITY
    (a) finite (b) uniformity
    (c) magnitude (d) infinite
    16. NAIVE
    (a) subtle (b) energise
    (c) spotless (d) clever
    17. ANACHRONISTIC
    (a) formerly (b) present
    (c) futuristic (d) non-existing
    18. TRAIT
    (a) symbol (b) uncharacteristic
    (c) habit (d) identity
    19. GARISH
    (a) tasteful (b) green
    (c) scenic (d) contrasting
    20. GEOLOGICAL
    (a) astral (b) solar
    (c) galactic (d) heavenly
    21. REJUVENATION
    (a) sexual (b) perfect
    (c) killing (d) magical
    22. ORIGIN
    (a) ointment (b) detergent
    (c) remnant (d) comfort
    23. APATHETIC
    (a) agitated (b) happy
    (c) concerned (d) surprised
    24. HOMOGENISED
    (a) set type (b) multi-coloured
    (c) different (d) rejected
    25. PROVE
    (a) vapid (b) assume
    (c) disincline (d) atone
    26. ACCOLADE
    (a) balcony (b) outer garment
    (c) drink (d) criticism
    27. INSTANTLY
    (a) repeatedly (b) lately
    (c) gradually (d) awkwardly
    28. FRAIL
    (a) worried (b) strong
    (c) nervous (d) wily
    29. CRUDE
    (a) classical (b) graceful
    (c) natural (d) polished
    30. RETRIBUTION
    (a) compensation (b) forgiveness
    (c) contempt (d) grudge
    31. PROCLAIM
    (a) denounce (b) pretend
    (c) attend (d) distend
    32. SUMPTUOUS
    (a) irritable (b) meagre
    (c) fancy (d) sad
    33. FEIGN
    (a) condone (b) attend
    (c) willing (d) original
    34. INSIPID
    (a) witty (b) meagre
    (c) wily (d) lucid
    35. SALUBRIOUS
    (a) sticky (b) soft
    (c) famous (d) malaise
    36. REFULGENT
    (a) angry (b) dull
    (c) sad (d) lament
    37. INNOCUOUS
    (a) offensive (b) harmless
    (c) organic (d) anger
    38. AFFECTATION
    (a) sincerity (b) humility
    (c) stirring (d) affluent
    39. LUMINOUS
    (a) dark (b) ludicrous
    (c) unsteady (d) provoking
    40. INTRICACY
    (a) ornate (b) simplicity
    (c) distance (d) cordiality
    41. AMELIORATE
    (a) amend (b) gyrate
    (c) sweeten (d) worsen
    42. LACKADAISICAL
    (a) abundant (b) energetic
    (c) theatrical (d) actual
    43. CAPRICIOUS
    (a) thoughtful (b) specious
    (c) carcinogenic (d) capacious
    44. PERFIDIOUS
    (a) loyal (b) treacherous
    (c) religious (d) humane
    45. ENNUI
    (a) sticky (b) activity
    (c) start (d) yearly
    46. LASCIVIOUS
    (a) devout (b) fluid
    (c) chaste (d) stable
    47. CONSCIENTIOUS
    (a) cruel (b) licentious
    (c) careless (d) whip
    48. PERIGEE
    (a) apogee (b) hybrid
    (c) descent (d) night
    49. FLUCTUATE
    (a) conceive (b) stabilise
    (c) energise (d) emancipate
    50. RADICAL
    (a) superficial (b) slow
    (c) narrow (d) simple
    51. ACCORD
    (a) concord (b) policy
    (c) dissent (d) act
    52. HAPLESS
    (a) lucky (b) kind
    (c) helpful (d) futile
    53. FRIVOLOUS
    (a) trivial (b) significant
    (c) fearless (d) permissive
    54. INTEGRAL
    (a) minor (b) major
    (c) essential (d) independent
    55. HOLISTIC
    (a) negative (b) piecemeal
    (c) impure (d) inadequate
    56. EXTENSION
    (a) diminution (b) condensation
    (c) deletion (d) subtraction
    57. INDIGENTLY
    (a) richly (b) awfully
    (c) completely (d) diligency
    58. AUDACITY
    (a) quivering (b) patricide
    (c) bravado (d) cowardice
    59. ELEVATION
    (a) depression (b) deflation
    (c) depreciation (d) recession
    60. PROFANE
    (a) pious (b) kitten
    (c) energy (d) wild
    61. UNFATHOMABLE
    (a) comprehensible (b) sinkable
    (c) uncomfortable (d) infallible
    62. TERMINATION
    (a) endeavouring (b) beginning
    (c) amendment (d) phasing
    63. INSPIRED
    (a) discouraged (b) extracted
    (c) negated (d) admired
    64. PARTICIPATE
    (a) precipitate (b) change
    (c) disengage (d) boycott
    3
    65. EGALITARIAN
    (a) unequal (b) socialist
    (c) capitalist (d) liberal
    66. DEFICIENCY
    (a) abundance (b) deficit
    (c) ill (d) profit
    67. FLOURISH
    (a) improve (b) retard
    (c) hamper (d) stop
    68. VENEER
    (a) exterior (b) interior
    (c) impression (d) armour
    69. DICTATORSHIP
    (a) democracy (b) tyranny
    (c) aristocracy (d) self-rule
    70. EVENTUALLY
    (a) primarily (b) resultantly
    (c) initially (d) objectively
    71. PHENOMENAL
    (a) ordinary (b) experiential
    (c) natural (d) spiritual
    72. NONCHALANT
    (a) fearful (b) cowardly
    (c) patriotic (d) excited
    73. ABOMINATE
    (a) love (b) loathe
    (c) abhor (d) despise
    74. INGENUOUS
    (a) cunning (b) stupid
    (c) naive (d) young
    75. EGREGIOUS
    (a) notorious (b) splendid
    (c) abortive (d) maturity
    76. DISSIPATE
    (a) waste (b) conserve
    (c) organise (d) unite
    77. STURDY
    (a) important (b) rich
    (c) weak (d) vigorous
    78. SACROSANCT
    (a) irreligious (b) unethical
    (c) irreverent (d) open
    79. CELIBATE
    (a) reprobate (b) prodigal
    (c) profligate (d) married
    80. OBSOLETE
    (a) rare (b) useless
    (c) recent (d) conducive
    81. MAGNANIMOUS
    (a) small (b) generous
    (c) naive (d) selfish
    82. EVACUATE
    (a) admit (b) emerge
    (c) abandon (d) invade
    83. SANGUINE
    (a) bloody (b) thin
    (c) happy (d) gloomy
    84. CORPULENT
    (a) sallow (b) co-operative
    (c) enterprising (d) emaciated
    85. OCCIDENTAL
    (a) oriental (b) accidental
    (c) coincidental (d) confidential
    86. FLACCID
    (a) upright (b) taut
    (c) rough (d) even
    87. NEPOTISM
    (a) midnight (b) partiality
    (c) impartiality (d) chauvinism
    88. ABSTEMIOUS
    (a) fastidious (b) punctilious
    (c) dissipated (d) prodigal
    89. CHUIERICAL
    (a) numerical (b) real
    (c) obvious (d) heavenly
    90. VERBOSE
    (a) laconic (b) talkative
    (c) vent (d) suspense
    91. DIMINUTIVE
    (a) enlarged (b) bright
    (c) small (d) admonitory
    92. IMMUNITY
    (a) obligatory (b) impassive
    (c) impervious (d) susceptibility
    93. AMALGAMATE
    (a) synthesise (b) bubble
    (c) separate (d) moderate
    94. CAPTIOUS
    (a) capable (b) detailed
    (c) tolerant (d) classical
    95. MANIFOLD
    (a) hidden (b) enrolled
    (c) simple (d) exact
    96. WARP
    (a) plush (b) web
    (c) alienate (d) straighten
    97. JOCOSE
    (a) dull (b) humorous
    (c) regulated (d) brief
    98. PAMPER
    (a) neglect (b) scold
    (c) scorn (d) discourage
    99. NEGLIGENCE
    (a) diligence (b) punctuality
    (c) integrity (d) meticulousness
    100. INSTANTLY
    (a) repeatedly (b) lately
    (c) immediately (d) slowly
    101. OBVIOUSLY
    (a) obscurely (b) surely
    (c) indefinitely (d) certainly
    102. EXTRAORDINARY
    (a) exceptional (b) unusual
    (c) dull (d) plain
    4
    103. SPREAD
    (a) express (b) prohibit
    (c) contain (d) contradict
    104. PROHIBIT
    (a) grant (b) agree
    (c) permit (d) accept
    105. RUTHLESS
    (a) gracious (b) compassionate
    (c) generous (d) malicious
    106. CHAGRIN
    (a) tempt (b) ascetic
    (c) swollen (d) pleased
    107. BEGET
    (a) forget (b) fade
    (c) harm (d) abort
    108. AUSTERE
    (a) painful (b) comfortable
    (c) lavish (d) plentiful
    109. APPROPRIATE
    (a) unqualified (b) unskilled
    (c) unable (d) unsuitable
    110. WILD
    (a) arrogant (b) humble
    (c) tamed (d) rude
    111. SUBSERVIENT
    (a) aggressive (b) straightforward
    (c) dignified (d) supercilious
    112. CONFESS
    (a) deny (b) refuse
    (c) contest (d) contend
    113. ENGAGE
    (a) abstain (b) liberate
    (c) release (d) join
    114. JUDICIOUS
    (a) imprudent (b) silly
    (c) separation (d) sagacious
    115. UPROARIOUS
    (a) tumultuous (b) upright
    (c) posture (d) calm
    116. GRATEFUL
    (a) quick (b) beholden
    (c) unappreciative (d) convincing
    117. TOIL
    (a) laborious task (b) sloth
    (c) strive (d) vivid
    118. INDISCRIMINATE
    (a) promiscuous (b) selective
    (c) undistinguished (d) broad
    119. FICKLE
    (a) steadfast (b) independent
    (c) unwise (d) esoteric
    120. TARDY
    (a) sluggish (b) dilatory
    (c) reluctant (d) prompt
    121. FABLE
    (a) truth (b) fact
    (c) reality (d) actuality
    122. AFFECTIONATE
    (a) cold (b) indifferent
    (c) hostile (d) unfriendly
    123. ERUDITE
    (a) ignorant (b) unknown
    (c) illiterate (d) unfamiliar
    124. PRETENTIOUS
    (a) unassuming (b) calm
    (c) secretive (d) cowardly
    125. POLTROON
    (a) plutocrat (b) hero
    (c) amateur (d) partisan
    126. ABOLISH
    (a) remove (b) reside
    (c) confront (d) establish
    127. RETALIATION
    (a) disintegration (b) wholesale
    (c) admonition (d) reconciliation
    128. ABET
    (a) aid (b) risk
    (c) pacify (d) prevent
    129. REPREHENSIBLE
    (a) commendable (b) fearful
    (c) ignorant (d) culpable
    130. SEDATE
    (a) addicted (b) excited
    (c) shy (d) inebriate
    131. ABATE
    (a) gamble (b) dilute
    (c) increase (d) discourage
    132. MOROSE
    (a) docile (b) boorish
    (c) diffuse (d) cheerful
    133. SALIENT
    (a) emphatic (b) striking
    (c) important (d) incline
    134. PRECEPT
    (a) discernment (b) instruction
    (c) important (d) incline
    135. PALPABLE
    (a) innovative (b) fresh
    (c) imaginary (d) creative
    136. MALIGNANT
    (a) swallow (b) prune
    (c) benign (d) virulent
    137. POLEMIC
    (a) aggressive attack (b) warlike
    (c) logically argued (d) controversial
    138. DELIRIOUS
    (a) large (b) calm
    (c) insane (d) responsive
    139. JUVENILE
    (a) mature (b) youthful
    (c) blind (d) control
    5
    EXERCISE 2 : ANTONYMS
    140. MORIBUND
    (a) restored (b) healthy
    (c) wholesome (d) growing
    141. ANALYSIS
    (a) synthesis (b) substitution
    (c) emphasis (d) replacement
    142. GENUINE
    (a) innocent (b) spurious
    (c) real (d) plutonic
    143. DISSENT
    (a) ascent (b) accent
    (c) agreement (d) convergence
    144. DEFICIT
    (a) implicit (b) explicit
    (c) surplus (d) superfluous
    145. RETREAT
    (a) advance (b) recede
    (c) entice (d) caputre
    146. AUTONOMY
    (a) submissiveness (b) dependence
    (c) subordination (d) slavery
    147. SHALLOW
    (a) high (b) hidden
    (c) deep (d) hollow
    148. OVERT
    (a) deep (b) shallow
    (c) secret (d) unwritten
    149. SYNTHETIC
    (a) cosmetic (b) plastic
    (c) affable (d) natural
    150. PRECARIOUS
    (a) dangerous (b) safe
    (c) cautious (d) easy
    151. DEEP
    (a) elementary (b) superficial
    (c) shallow (d) perfunctory
    152. LEND
    (a) hire (b) pawn
    (c) cheat (d) borrow
    153. PAUCITY
    (a) surplus (b) scarcity
    (c) presence (d) richness
    (e) want
    154. MINOR
    (a) heavy (b) tall
    (c) major (d) big
    155. APPROPRIATE
    (a) unskilled (b) unsuitable
    (c) unqualified (d) unable
    156. OPAQUE
    (a) misty (b) covered
    (c) clear (d) transparent
    157. RUTHLESS
    (a) mindful (b) compassionate
    (c) majestice (d) merciful
    158. VIOLENT
    (a) tame (b) humble
    (c) gentle (d) harmless
    159. DEARTH
    (a) extravagance (b) scarcity
    (c) abundance (d) sufficiency
    160. TRANSPARENT
    (a) coloured (b) childlike
    (c) opaque (d) imminent
    161. EXHIBIT
    (a) conceal (b) prevent
    (c) withdraw (d) concede
    162. HAUGHTY
    (a) pitiable (b) scared
    (c) humble (d) cowardly
    163. VIRTUE
    (a) vice (b) fraud
    (c) wickedness (d) crime
    164. ERUDITE
    (a) professional (b) immature
    (c) unimaginative (d) ignorant
    165. HAPLESS
    (a) lucky (b) kind
    (c) helpful (d) futile
    166. ACQUITTED
    (a) entrusted (b) convicted
    (c) burdened (d) freed
    167. LACONIC
    (a) prolix (b) profligate
    (c) prolifie (d) bucolic
    168. ABSOLUTE
    (a) scarce (b) limited
    (c) prolific (d) bucolic
    169. MAGNIFY
    (a) induce (b) diminish
    (c) destroy (d) shrink
    170. BOOST
    (a) hinder (b) obstruct
    (c) discourage (d) rebuke
    171. SMOOTH
    (a) ugly (b) awkward
    (c) hard (d) rough
    172. BASE
    (a) roof (b) height
    (c) top (d) climax
    173. MOIST
    (a) parched (b) dry
    (c) hard (d) crisp
    174. DEMON
    (a) charitable (b) kind-hearted
    (c) angel (d) fair-minded
    175. DELETE
    (a) impound (b) insert
    (c) inspire (d) injure
    176. ONEROUS
    (a) straight-forward (b) easy
    (c) complex (d) plain
    177. BRIDGE
    (a) divide (b) bind
    (c) release (d) open
    6
    178. ATTRACT
    (a) repulse (b) reject
    (c) repel (d) distract
    179. GRATUITY
    (a) annuity (b) stipend
    (c) discount (d) wages
    180. KNOWLEDGE
    (a) ignorance (b) illiteracy
    (c) foolishness (d) backwardness
    181. NADIR
    (a) progress (b) liberty
    (c) zenith (d) modernity
    182. FOREIGNER
    (a) national (b) stranger
    (c) native (d) alien
    183. LANGUID
    (a) smart (b) energetic
    (c) fast (d) ferocious
    184. STRINGENT
    (a) magnanimous (b) lenient
    (c) vehement (d) general
    185. ALIENATE
    (a) gather (b) identify
    (c) assemble (d) unite
    186. MALICIOUS
    (a) boastful (b) indifferent
    (c) kind (d) generous
    187. SPURIOUS
    (a) false (b) genuine
    (c) simple (d) systematic
    188. LISSOME
    (a) ungainly (b) huge
    (c) pungent (d) crude
    189. HINDRANCE
    (a) agreement (b) cooperation
    (c) persuasion (d) aid
    190. JEER
    (a) mourn (b) praise
    (c) mock (d) sneer
    191. PROHIBIT
    (a) accept (b) permit
    (c) agree (d) grant
    192. ROUGHLY
    (a) exactly (b) completely
    (c) pointedly (d) largely
    193. MISERLY
    (a) generous (b) liberal
    (c) spend thrift (d) charitable
    194. WONDER
    (a) stock (b) amusement
    (c) expectation (d) surprise
    195. DENSITY
    (a) brightness (b) clarity
    (c) intelligence (d) rarity
    196. CONTENTED
    (a) rash (b) narrow-minded
    (c) gloomy (d) disappointed
    197. CONCEAL
    (a) unfold (b) reveal
    (c) open (d) discover
    198. SELDOM
    (a) rarely (b) laily
    (c) often (d) never
    199. PERTINENT
    (a) indifferent (b) detached
    (c) determined (d) irrelevant
    200. AMALGAMATE
    (a) generate (b) repair
    (c) materialise (d) separate
    201. AMICABLE
    (a) cunning (b) shy
    (c) hostile (d) crazy
    202. CLARITY
    (a) exaggeration (b) candour
    (c) confusion (d) reserve
    203. CHALLENGE
    (a) admire (b) accept
    (c) favour (d) praise
    204. TEDIOUS
    (a) pleasant (b) lovely
    (c) lively (d) gay
    205. SUPERFICIAL
    (a) artificial (b) deep
    (c) shallow (d) real
    206. COMMEND
    (a) suspend (b) admonish
    (c) hate (d) dislike
    207. DAUNTLESS
    (a) cautious (b) thoughtful
    (c) weak (d) adventurous
    208. EXODUS
    (a) restoration (b) return
    (c) home-coming (d) influx
    209. INNOCENT
    (a) sinful (b) guilty
    (c) deadly (d) corruption
    210. DEAR
    (a) cheap (b) worthless
    (c) free (d) priceless
    211. APPOSITE
    (a) inappropriate (b) intemperate
    (c) inconsistent (d) irregular
    212. JETTISON
    (a) rejoice (b) surrender
    (c) accept (d) defend
    213. SCOLD
    (a) enamour (b) rebuke
    (c) criticise (d) praise
    214. PODGY
    (a) short (b) thin
    (c) weak (d) slim
    215. VIRTUOUS
    (a) scandalous (b) vicious
    (c) wicked (d) corrupt
    7
    216. GRIM
    (a) serious (b) satisfying
    (c) delightful (d) painful
    217. DEPLETE
    (a) refund (b) replenish
    (c) fulfil (d) recover
    218. CONSPICUOUS
    (a) indifferent (b) harmless
    (c) insignificant (d) unknown
    219. CONFESS
    (a) deny (b) refuse
    (c) contest (d) contend
    220. HOARD
    (a) deposit (b) supply
    (c) satisfy (d) accumulate
    221. PROVOCATION
    (a) destruction (b) peace
    (c) pacification (d) vocation
    222. FACT
    (a) fable (b) story
    (c) illusion (d) fiction
    223. NATIVE
    (a) alien (b) foreigner
    (c) newcomer (d) stranger
    224. MODICUM
    (a) simplicity (b) a large amount
    (c) brazenness (d) immodestry
    225. MASK
    (a) deface (b) injure
    (c) expose (d) hit
    226. FICKLE
    (a) diseased (b) fast
    (c) constant (d) quick
    227. CHOICE
    (a) refusal (b) dilemma
    (c) harm (d) approval
    228. DAINTY
    (a) splendid (b) aggressive
    (c) vigorous (d) towering
    229. NIMBLE
    (a) giant (b) clumsy
    (c) quick (d) frank
    230. RESERVED
    (a) likeable (b) talkative
    (c) popular (d) companionable
    231. INVETERATE
    (a) stupid (b) uneducated
    (c) ignorant (d) inexperienced
    232. OBSOLETE
    (a) conducive (b) rare
    (c) useless (d) recent
    233. INSANITY
    (a) sanity (b) normality
    (c) lucidity (d) sobriety
    234. CHURLISH
    (a) accomodating (b) polite
    (c) helpful (d) happy
    235. ARTIFICIAL
    (a) solid (b) truthful
    (c) authentic (d) natural
    236. CAPITULATE
    (a) conquer (b) venerate
    (c) destroy (d) surrender
    237. MUNDANE
    (a) extraordinary (b) superb
    (c) heavenly (d) excellent
    238. INDOLENT
    (a) desirable (b) adequate
    (c) energetic (d) consistent
    239. COSSET
    (a) neglect (b) divert
    (c) pamper (d) pinch
    240. DOLEFUL
    (a) poor (b) happy
    (c) rich (d) steady
    241. MORTAL
    (a) eternal (b) spiritual
    (c) immortal (d) divine
    242. MASTICATE
    (a) gobble (b) conceal
    (c) chew (d) review
    243. UNDERHAND
    (a) cruel (b) quiet
    (c) secret (d) open
    244. NEAT
    (a) sloppy (b) fragrant
    (c) spruce (d) prodigal
    245. TERSE
    (a) concise (b) detailed
    (c) expressive (d) descriptive
    246. ILLUSTRIOUS
    (a) uneducated (b) uncivilised
    (c) unintelligent (d) unknown
    247. PASTEL
    (a) urban (b) delicate
    (c) bright (d) sweet
    248. LETHAL
    (a) safe (b) playful
    (c) virulent (d) forgiving
    249. ENCOURAGE
    (a) warn (b) discourage
    (c) dampen (d) disapprove
    250. INNOCENCE
    (a) crime (b) mischief
    (c) guilt (d) sin
    251. DIABOLIC
    (a) patient (b) generous
    (c) kind (d) simple
    252. FRUGAL
    (a) gaudy (b) generous
    (c) extravagant (d) charitable
    253. TENTATIVE
    (a) immediate (b) urgent
    (c) developed (d) final
    254. PARALLEL
    (a) divergent (b) curved
    (c) random (d) wavy

    255. STUBBORN
    (a) willing (b) consenting
    (c) pliable (d) easy
    256. NOVEL
    (a) formal (b) ancient
    (c) customary (d) traditional
    257. LIABILITY
    (a) treasure (b) debt
    (c) assets (d) property
    258. MANAGE
    (a) direct (b) avail
    (c) bungle (d) sild
    259. ILLUSORY
    (a) deceptive (b) real
    (c) imaginary (d) certain
    260. ARID
    (a) plentiful (b) productive
    (c) humid (d) agreeable
    261. DISPERSE
    (a) collect (b) assemble
    (c) hoard (d) save
    262. IMPULSIVE
    (a) cautious (b) considerate
    (c) clever (d) cunning
    263. AUSPICIOUS
    (a) spicy (b) unfavourable
    (c) conspicuous (d) condemnatory
    264. ENGULFED
    (a) encircled (b) groped
    (c) disfigured (d) detched
    265. CONVEX
    (a) flat (b) protuberant
    (c) full (d) indented
    266. LUXURIANT
    (a) barren (b) small
    (c) ghastly (d) decaying
    267. GLIB
    (a) unwilling (b) hesitant
    (c) dumb (d) modest
    268. ZEST
    (a) restive (b) callous
    (c) indifference (d) distate
    269. BAROQUE
    (a) direct (b) straight
    (c) plain (d) strong
    270. REPEL
    (a) attract (b) concentrate
    (c) attend (d) continue
    271. CAPRICIOUS
    (a) satisfied (b) scattered
    (c) steadfast (d) insured
    272. FACTITIOUS
    (a) ridiculous (b) genuine
    (c) engineered (d) magnificent
    273. SAGACIOUS
    (a) casula (b) cunning
    (c) foolish (d) false
    274. EPILOGUE
    (a) conversation (b) dialogue
    (c) dramatic (d) prologue
    275. PERSUASIVE
    (a) demoralising (b) false
    (c) discouraging (d) unconvincing
    276. BANISH
    (a) abandon (b) harbour
    (c) intrude (d) drop
    277. REWARD
    (a) demotion (b) forfeiture
    (c) penalty (d) retribution
    278. REJECT
    (a) agree (b) accept
    (c) embrace (d) adopt
    279. FOSTER
    (a) repress (b) curb
    (c) check (d) control
    280. THEORY
    (a) imagination (b) fact
    (c) chance (d) thought
    281. INIMICAL
    (a) friendly (b) cheerful
    (c) neutral (d) emotional
    282. PROSCRIBE
    (a) interdict (b) allow
    (c) extend (d) betray
    283. INTRICATE
    (a) foolish (b) sample
    (c) straight forward (d) easy
    284. MEAGRE
    (a) average (b) plentiful
    (c) extravagant (d) excessive
    285. DORMANT
    (a) active (b) modern
    (c) permanent (d) transient
    286. ADHERENT
    (a) rival (b) alien
    (c) detractor (d) enemy
    287. EQUANIMITY
    (a) excitement (b) duplicity
    (c) dubiousness (d) resentment
    288. TURBID
    (a) easy (b) hazy
    (c) clear (d) distinct
    289. OBFUSCATE
    (a) simplify (b) explain
    (c) describe (d) clarify
    290. BEGUILE
    (a) persuade (b) cheat
    (c) flatter (d) smile
    291. HAMSTRING
    (a) strengthen (b) enlarge
    (c) stimulate (d) awaken
    292. SCEPTICAL
    (a) inquisitive (b) hopeful
    (c) indictive (d) intuitive
    293. DESTINY
    (a) vulnerability (b) chance
    (c) self-dependence (d) fate
    294. PERDITION
    (a) excitement (b) reward
    (c) inspiration (d) salvation

    295. SHAME
    (a) glorify (b) exalt
    (c) dignify (d) enshrine
    296. RESCUE
    (a) extricate (b) waver
    (c) bind (d) desert
    297. AGONY
    (a) pleasure (b) bliss
    (c) ecstasy (d) fear
    298. REQUISITE
    (a) dispensable (b) random
    (c) inappropriate (d) chaotic
    299. VIE
    (a) guard (b) maintain
    (c) discover (d) yield
    300. FLURRY
    (a) disclose (b) soothe
    (c) pelt (d) achieve
    301. SUBSERVIENT
    (a) aggressive (b) dignified
    (c) straight forward (d) supercilious
    302. JUBILANT
    (a) scared (b) disturbed
    (c) gloomy (d) quiet
    303. LUXURY
    (a) sadness (b) treachery
    (c) duplicity (d) austerity
    304. FORBID
    (a) provoke (b) appreciate
    (c) celebrate (d) permit
    305. DEFECTION
    (a) resignation (b) invitation
    (c) joining (d) co-operation
    306. DUSKY
    (a) visible (b) fair
    (c) obscure (d) shadowy
    307. PUNCTILIOUS
    (a) irregular (b) fussy
    (c) careless (d) curious
    308. CAPRICIOUS
    (a) fixed (b) solid
    (c) firm (d) reliable
    309. SHAMEFUL
    (a) naked (b) brazen
    (c) wanton (d) unblushing
    310. FLAGITIOUS
    (a) frivolous (b) ignorant
    (c) vapid (d) innocent
    311. BENEVOLENCE
    (a) contempt (b) malevolence
    (c) hatred (d) derision
    312. KNACK
    (a) dullness (b) balance
    (c) talent (d) dexterity
    313. CELIBATE
    (a) profligate (b) reprobate
    (c) extravagant (d) prodigal
    314. DITHER
    (a) cry (b) refer
    (c) decide (d) defer
    315. CONSOLIDATE
    (a) isolate (b) weaken
    (c) divide (d) identify
    316. INSOLENT
    (a) agreeable (b) coward
    (c) polite (d) considerate
    317. LIABILITY
    (a) assumption (b) exemption
    (c) consumption (d) presumption
    318. FABRICATE
    (a) unearth (b) construct
    (c) demolish (d) renovate
    319. GREGARIOUS
    (a) sociable (b) societal
    (c) unsociable (d) solitary
    320. PRAGMATIC
    (a) indefinite (b) vague
    (c) optimistic (d) idealistic
    321. CULTIVATED
    (a) crude (b) genteel
    (c) suave (d) refined
    322. IMPERTINENT
    (a) insolent (b) impudent
    (c) cheeky (d) courteous
    323. DIVULGE
    (a) disseminate (b) dissemble
    (c) publicize (d) transmit
    324. APPRECIATION
    (a) aspersion (b) admiration
    (c) commendation (d) compliment
    325. SUPPLE
    (a) pliant (b) pliable
    (c) rigid (d) flexible
    326. PREDILECTION
    (a) predicament (b) afterthought
    (c) aversion (d) postponement
    327. POMPOUS
    (a) uppish (b) humble
    (c) meek (d) grandiose
    328. SERENE
    (a) calm (b) angry
    (c) ruffled (d) bitter
    329. SAFE
    (a) rash (b) insecure
    (c) beneficial (d) harsh
    330. REDUNDANT
    (a) repentant (b) surplus
    (c) singular (d) required
    331. FAIR
    (a) untrue (b) unjust
    (c) coarse (d) harsh
    332. BOISTEROUS
    (a) serenity (b) calm
    (c) cheerful (d) courageous
    333. SUBSTANTIAL
    (a) flimsy (b) hefty

    (c) actual (d) excess

    Answer Key





    Answers with Explanation:
    1. (b) Exonerate means declared free from blame, to implicate
    means to show that someone is involved in something
    especially a crime, to appease means to pacify, to adore
    means to love deeply and respect highly.
    2. (d) Fascinating means charming, fanaticism means
    madness, especially in religious or political matters,
    indolence means laziness.
    3. (d) Modest means humble, awkward means clumsy,
    celebrated means distinguished.
    4. (b) Credulity
    5. (a) Roost
    6. (d) offend means not to show proper respect or make
    someone angry, so the opposite will be respect.
    7. (c) Indict means to charge someone with a crime or
    something wrong. Accuse also means the same, acquit
    means to free of charge.
    8. (a) Obscene means indecent, objectionable and
    condemnable mean similar to obscene.
    9. (a) Liberate is to make someone free and imprison is to
    put in prison, conceal is to hide and vacillation is to
    move from one place or idea to another.
    10. (d) Melancholy means depressed and is therefore opposite
    to cheerful.
    11. (c) Legitimate means legal or lawful, distinguished means
    eminent, and courteous means polite.
    12. (d) Vacillate means to move from one place to another and
    consistent means to stay the same, eradicate means to
    remove.
    13. (a) Hinder means to prevent the growth or progress of
    something while expedite is to make fast the process
    or facilitate. Vindicate means to justify.
    14. (a) Terse means brief. Diffuse means spread widely or
    thinly.
    15. (b) Multiplicity is presence of multiple or many identities,
    while uniformity means same everywhere, infinite
    means endless.
    16. (d) Naive means inexperienced, someone who will not be
    very sharp or clever owing to lack of experience.
    17. (c) Anachronistic is something that belongs to a time gone
    by, while futuristic is something that belongs to the
    future or suggests how the future would be.
    18. (b) Trait means characteristic.
    19. (a) Garish means gaudy or in bad taste.
    20. (d) Geological means belonging to or related to the earth,
    while galactic is that which belongs to the galaxy.
    Heavenly is belonging to heaven so opposite to
    earthly. Heavenly is also called unearthly.
    21. (c) Rejuvenation means rebirth and regeneration or to live
    again.
    22. (c) Origin means the starting point and remnant is what is
    left after finishing or distrubution.
    23. (c) Apathetic is one who does not care or is indifferent.
    24. (c) Homogenised means when every part of the group,
    mixture or collection has been made similar or same,
    variety means the opposite, i.e difference.
    25. (b) Prove means to state that a statement or theory is
    correct after giving valid and logical reasons while
    assumption is something which is believed without
    any proofs or evidence.
    26. (d) Accolade is a token of respect and admiration or kind
    of reward given to appreciate, criticism is to find faults.
    27. (c) Instantly means something that happens in an instant
    or very quickly, gradually means to happen step by
    step. slowly has not been considered as the apt choice
    because instantly suggests in one step and gradually
    means in several steps so it is a more appropriate
    antonym.
    28. (b) Frail means something or someone very weak, usually
    due to illness.
    29. (d) Crude means raw, undeveloped or unsophisticated,
    graceful can also be an antonym to crude but polished
    is more exactly opposite to crude.
    30. (b) Retribution is punishment, contempt is feeling of
    disgust and grudge is an ill-feeling.
    31. (a) Proclaim is to announce usually in favour of, denounce
    means to speak against.
    32. (b) Sumptuous means sufficient or more in quantity,
    meagre means very little.
    33. (d) Feign means to pretend, that is show what is not real
    or original, condone is to forgive and condemn is to
    express disapproval of something.
    34. (a) Insipid means unintelligent, plain or flat, witty means
    clever intelligent.
    35. (d) Salubrious means health giving, malaise is something
    that causes discomfort or pain, like a disease.
    36. (c) Refulgent means bright, lament is to repent.
    37. (b) Innocuous is harmless or inoffensive.
    38. (b) Affectation means haughtiness or pride while humility
    means humble, polite behaviour.
    39. (c) Luminous means bright or giving out a lot of light.
    40. (b) The carpets are priced so high due to the intricacy of
    patterns. An intricate pattern is made up of many small
    details. It is complicated, not simple. The noun from
    simple is simplicity.
    41. (d) If you ameliorate a situation, you make it better or easier
    in some way. The opposite of better is worse. If you
    make a situation worse, you worsen it.
    42. (b) The fielding of the Indian cricket team is lackadaisical.
    That is, the fielders do not show much interest or
    enthusiasm; they are rather lazy. Jadeja, however, is an
    exception. He is Energetic.
    43. (a) He was fed up with the capricious behaviour of his
    wife. It began to prove difficult for him to fulfil her
    caprices. A caprice is an unexpected action or decision;
    HINTS & SOLUTION
    12
    It has no strong reason or purpose. In fact, the
    husband could not tolerate her. He was a thoughtful
    man; his actions were based on reason.
    44. (a) One who is perfidious is treacherous or untrustworthy.
    He may be with you today and against you tomorrow.
    On the other hand, a local person remains Firm in his
    or her friendship or support.
    45. (b) Ennui is a feeling of tiredness, boredom and
    dissatisfaction caused by lack of interest and having
    nothing to do. Only activity (something to do) can be
    its antidote. [An antidote is a substance that prevents
    the bad effects of a disease.]
    46. (c) One who is lascivious shows an unnaturally strong
    interest in sex. On the other hand, a chaste person
    does not have sex with anyone, or has it only with his
    or her spouse.
    47. (c) Rachna is very conscientious about her actions. That
    is, she is very careful to do her work properly. Now, the
    opposite of careful is careless.
    48. (a) The perigee is the point where the path of an object
    through space is closest to the Earth. The apogee is
    the point where the path is farthest from the Earth.
    49. (b) How do you rectify voltage fluctuations ? With the
    help of a voltage stabiliser. If something fluctuates, it
    changes a lot in an irregular way. If you stop this, it
    becomes stable.
    50. (a) Radical comes from Latin radix (= root). If you make a
    radical change in something, the change goes to its
    very roots, thus affecting the entire thing. On the other
    hand, there are changes which do not disturb the entire
    thing; the changes take place only on the surface. In
    other words, they are superficial changes.
    51. (c) Four of the judges were in accord with one another
    while one dissented. That is, four of them were in
    agreement with one another on the judgement. There
    was no conflict between their opinions. One judge,
    however, did not share the majority opinions. He was
    of a different opinion. In other words, he dissented.
    52. (a) All reservations have been abolished from this year!
    Hari Paswan, a scheduled caste candidate, has fallen a
    hapless victim to the new law. That is, he was unlucky
    not to have taken the exam last year. His elder brother,
    Barkhu, was lucky enough to have made it last year.
    53. (b) Farming on such a barren land! It is a frivolous project.
    That is, it would only entail a wastage of time and
    money. It is not useful. It would make no significant
    (important) contribution to ameliorating the plight of
    the poor.
    54. (d) Kashmir is an integral part of India. That is, it is an
    essential part of India without which the country
    cannot be complete. It cannot be separated from the
    country. That is what most of the people believe.
    However, a handful of people believe it should be
    independent - that it has no connection whatsoever
    with the rest of India.
    55. (b) Holistic medicine treats the whole person, not just the
    diseased part. That which is holistic is based on the
    principles of holism. Holism is the belief that everything
    in nature is connected in some way. A piecemeal
    approach, on the other hand, deals with only one part
    at a time.
    56. (d) There has been an extension of STD facility to 2000
    more villages. In other words, there has been an
    addition to the number of villages under STD coverage.
    Now, the opposite of addition is subtraction.
    57. (a) One who is indigent is very poor. The opposite of
    poor is rich.
    58. (d) Audacity is audacious behaviour. If you are audacious,
    you take risks in order to achieve something. So it is a
    kind of bravery. Now, the opposite of bravery is
    cowardice.
    59. (a) An elevation is a ‘piece of ground that is higher
    (elevated) than the area around it. A depression in a
    surface is an area which is lower (depressed) than the
    parts surrounding it.
    60. (a) Cows are sacred to the Hindus. Killing of cows is a
    profane act for them. That is, they consider the act to
    be a disrespect for the religion, and therefore sinful.
    Pious (very religious and moral) Hindus would plug
    their ears even if they heard of it.
    61. (a) The Vedas are unfathomable; that is, one cannot fully
    understand the depth of their meaning. The
    commentaries, however, are simplified versions easy
    to understand. In other words, they are comprehensible.
    62. (b) The controversy led to a termination of the contract.
    That is, the contract came to an end. The opposite of
    End is beginning.
    63. (a) My success is due to my elder brother, who has
    inspired me at every point. That is, he encouraged me
    to go ahead with my work. The opposite of encouraged
    is discouraged.
    64. (d) Only 76 countries participated in the meet. The rest
    boycotted it. That is, they refused to participate (take
    part) in it because they disapproved of it.
    65. (a) Some people believe that reservations are against the
    idea of an egalitarian society. An egalitarian society
    supports or follows the idea that all people are equal;
    they should have the same right and opportunities. So
    why give special rights to some? Others, however, feel
    that the society, as it stands today, is unequal. Only
    reservations can bring an equilibrium and make the
    society egalitarian.
    66. (a) A deficiency of iodine leads to goitre. In other words,
    iodine is riot present in enough quantity. On the other
    hand, if it be present in large quantities, that is more
    than enough (usually), we say it is in abundance.
    67. (b) The economy flourishes when there are lesser
    restrictions. That is, it grows quickly and strongly.
    Imposing of restrictions makes the growth of the
    economy retard. That is, it gets slower, as if under
    brakes.
    68. (b) The veneer of something is the coating from outside.
    It is the exterior which often gives a false impression
    of the reality inside. The inside of something is its
    interior.
    13
    69. (a) What happens in a dictatorship? All the decisions are
    made by the dictator — a ruler who has complete power
    in a country. In effect, it becomes a one-man rule.
    Countries like India, however, believe in a rule “by the
    people”. In other words, we believe in democracy. In a
    democracy, power is not centred in one person. The
    ruler is merely the representative or the people.
    70. (c) Eventually means “at the end”; initially means “in the
    beginning”.
    71. (a) Dhirubhai Ambani has had a phenomenal (unusually
    big) success. Such a success is not usually had by
    ordinary persons.
    72. (d) A nonchalant person seems not to worry or care about
    things. He or she seems very calm. Not at all excited.
    73. (a) If you abominate something, you hate it very much.
    The opposite of hate is love.
    74. (a) An ingenuous person is innocent, trusting, and
    incapable of deceiving anyone. He or she lays bare
    their tricks. Will a cunning person ever do that?
    75. (b) That which is egregious is shocking, extremely had. If
    something is extremely good, you call it splendid.
    76. (b) Arjuna Ranatunga does not dissipate his energy by
    running fast every time he takes a run. That is, he does
    not waste it in a foolish way. When he sees that the
    ball is distant enough for him to easily reach the crease
    for a single, and that no matter how fast he runs he
    cannot take more than a single, he simply ambles
    across the pitch. He thus conserves (saves) energy
    and utilises it when there is need for a quick run.
    77. (c) Let him play with this table; it is sturdy enough to bear
    his kicks. That which is sturdy looks strong; it is
    unlikely to be easily injured or damaged. The antonym
    of strong is weak.
    78. (d) You think you will persuade him to live a comfortable
    life? Impossible! A Spartan way of life is sacrosanct
    for him. If something is sacrosanct, it is too holy or
    important to be allowed any harm. The opposite of
    holy is unholy.
    79. (d) One who is celibate does not marry or have sex, because
    of one’s religious beliefs. (1), (3) and (4) are close
    choices. But we reject (1) and (3) because they have
    other meanings too. Profligate and reprobate give a
    general sense of wastefulness. Such persons may be
    given to vices, sex being one of them. Thus (1) and (3)
    can be focussed as an antonym only in absence of (4).
    A married man, on the other hand, is categorically not
    celibate.
    80. (c) Recent advances in technology have rendered older
    equipment’s obsolete (no longer in need).
    81. (d) A magnanimous person has a “‘big heart”. Well, not
    literally. What I mean is that he or she is filled with love
    for everyone. The pressures of modern live have made
    magnanimous persons an endangered species. It is
    getting more and more difficult to think beyond one’
    s
    self in other words, people are getting selfish.
    82. (a) The residents of Katynyan House have been
    evacuated. If you evacuate people, you send them to
    a place of safety, away from a dangerous building,
    town, or area. They will be admitted to the House again
    when it gets repaired.
    83. (d) We are sanguine about the outcome of this dispute. That
    is, we are cheerful and confident that things will turn in
    our favour. Now, the opposite of cheerful is gloomy.
    84. (d) If a person is very fat, you euphemistically call him or
    her corpulent. Emaciated, on the other hand, means
    extremely thin or weak because of illness or lack of food.
    85. (a) Occidental means “of the West”. That is, it relates to
    the countries of Europe and America. The Britishers
    brought with them Occidental culture, which greatly
    influenced the Oriental values. Oriental means “of the
    East”, and is associated with eastern Asia, especially
    China and Japan.
    86. (b) If a part of someone’s body is flaccid, it is unpleasantly
    soft, and not hard or firm. On the other hand, if
    something is tout, it is stretched very tight. A taut
    body is very lean with firm muscles.
    87. (c) If Mr. Mhatre comes to power, his son-in-law will easily
    get the licence for a petrol pump. This is what is called
    nepotism. That is, power is used unfairly in order to get
    jobs or other benefits for your family or friends. In other
    words, nepotism promotes partiality towards your near
    and dear ones. The antonym, therefore, is impartiality.
    88. (c) If you are abstemious, you avoid doing too much of
    something enjoyable. For example, you eat or drink in
    moderation. The antonym therefore will describe a
    person who goes for physical pleasures in excess. Such
    a person is dissipated. He or she spends a lot of time
    drinking alcohol and enjoying other physical
    pleasures, and is probably unhealthy because of this.
    89. (b) A chimera is an imaginary monster. So the opposite of
    chimerical is real.
    90. (a) Verbose comes from Latin verbum (= word). A verbal
    test is thus associated with words. The non-verbal
    section does not deal with words; its questions are
    based on figures. Now, verbose means wordy. So if
    you are verbose, you use too many words, more than
    what is necessary. On the other hand, laconic reply
    uses as few words as possible.
    91. (a) Diminutive comes from Latin minuo (= lessen). A minute
    particle is very small. If something diminishes, it
    becomes smaller. A diminutive object is thus very small.
    Obviously, the antonym is enlarged.
    92. (d) When one’s immunity to a disease is over, one becomes
    susceptible to it. That is, one is then very likely to be
    affected by it.
    93. (c) Chemistry students should be familiar with amalgam.
    Amalgam is a mixture of mercury and another metal,
    usually silver, that is used in dentistry to make fillings.
    In general, an amalgam is a mixture of two or more
    things. So when two or more organisations amalgamate
    they become one large organisation. When their
    relations deteriorate, they separate.
    94. (c) A captious person is too critical, too ready to find
    fault. He or she cannot tolerate anything that goes
    even a fraction against them. Such persons are not
    tolerant at all.
    14
    95. (c) The difficulties are manifold. That is, they are of many
    different kinds. If so, they simply cannot be simple.
    96. (d) If something warps, it becomes damaged by bending
    or curving, often because of the effect of heat or water.
    In order to bring it back to as it was, you have to make
    it straight. In other words, you have to straighten it.
    97. (a) That which is jocose is meant to cause amusement. If
    it does not do so, it is dull.
    98. (a) If you pamper someone, you pay too much attention
    to make him comfortable and happy; you treat him too
    kindly. On the other hand, if you do not pay attention
    to someone, you neglect him.
    99. (d) A good book should not show negligence in editing.
    No part of it should be neglected. It should be read
    and re-read, with corrections, till it becomes
    presentable. A good editor is meticulous about every
    word that goes into the book. That is, he does things
    very carefully and with great attention to detail.
    100. (d) Instantly means “at once, without any delay”. Its
    antonym therefore will be slowly. If you are tempted to
    say lately, take care! If you have the meaning “with
    delay” in mind, note that this meaning is given by the
    word late. Lately (also of late) means – in the recent
    past, not long ago
    101. (a) If something is obvious, it is clearly seen. If it is obscure,
    it is hidden.
    102. (d) Some women are extraordinary in their beauty. That is,
    their beauty surpasses the ordinary level. Not every
    beautiful woman can attain that degree of beauty. They
    are just plainly beautiful.
    103. (c) Computers are now spreading in every part of the world.
    Doomsayers believe they are a threat to mankind. So
    they wish to check its spread. If you check something
    from spreading, you contain it.
    104. (c) The ‘No Smoking’ sign prohibits you from smoking at
    that place. That is, it does not allow you to smoke. On
    the other hand, if someone allows you to smoke, he
    permits you to do so.
    105. (b) Human beings often show ruthless behaviour towards
    animals. Such a behaviour shows a complete lack of
    pity and sympathy. Organisations such as the Society
    for Prevention of Cruelly to Animals (SCPA) ask you
    to be compassionate towards them. That is, they ask
    you to show pity and sympathy towards them, to show
    understanding for their suffering.
    106. (d) Chagrin is a feeling of annoyance or disappointment.
    If something happens to your chagrin, you are not
    pleased.
    107. (d) When a man begets a child, he becomes its father. If
    you beget something, you cause it to happen or be
    created. On the other hand, if something is stopped in
    the process of its creation, it is aborted. We are familiar
    with abortion — the deliberate ending of a pregnancy.
    108. (c) Mohan leads an austere life. He eats simple food, does
    not have furniture, and prefers walking to riding a car.
    He thus saves money and sends it to his son. His citydwelling
    son lives lavishly on that money. He throws
    parties every week, wears the best of designer wear,
    and travels mostly by air.
    109. (d) Was it appropriate for a man of your calibre to work at
    so low a remuneration? I don’t think so. The money
    that you got did not suit the talent you had. In other
    words, it was unsuitable.
    110. (c) That which is wild lacks discipline and control. When
    it is brought under control, it becomes tamed.
    111. (d) If you are subservient, you do whatever someone
    wants you to do. On the other hand, if you are
    supercilious, you behave in a scornful way towards
    others. You think you are superior to them. So, you
    think, they should be at your command, not you at
    theirs.
    112. (a) Seven men were charged of a murder. Six of them
    admitted that they were a party to the murder. In other
    words, they confessed their guilt. But the seventh man
    denied. He said, “No, I know nothing about the murder.
    The charge is totally baseless.
    113. (a) Usually, at this time of the year, I would be engaged in
    debates and dramas. That is, I used to be actively
    involved in them. This year, however, I have my Board
    exams. So I am abstaining (keeping away) from them,
    114. (a) He must have lost if he stood for the elections. Not to
    stand was thus a judicious move. That is, the move
    showed good judgement on his part. Had he stood for
    the elections, it would have shown a lack of careful
    thinking and proper judgement. The move would then
    have been imprudent.
    115. (d) An uproarious laughter is very noisy. The opposite of
    noisy is calm.
    116. (c) I helped both Ravi and Santosh equally. Ravi was
    grateful. He said to me, “Thank you. Thank you very
    much. I will be indebted to you for this support.” On
    the other hand, Santosh took the support for granted.
    His work being done, Santosh didn’t even look at me.
    I can’t even think of any appreciation from him. He
    was simply unappreciative of my support.
    117. (b) In a highly competitive world, you can’t succeed unless
    you toil (work hard). But sloth gets the better of
    Avinash; so success eludes him forever. Sloth is
    laziness, especially with regard to work.
    118. (b) FAO has warned India of the indiscriminate use of
    pesticides. That is, farmers are using pesticides without
    giving any careful thought or exercising a careful
    choice. Now, pesticides are not meant to be sprayed in
    every field and without any restrictions. A good user
    must carefully select the fields that really need them.
    In other words; he should be selective.
    119. (a) If you are fickle, you keep changing your mind. That
    happens when you are unsure of purpose. When you
    have a concrete target in mind, you become steadfast.
    That is, you are convinced that what you are doing is
    right. You refuse to change your mind.
    120. (d) The mess bills were brought out in time. But the tardy
    students are yet to pay the bills. The result: there is no
    fund to run the mess. Unless the students become
    prompt in payment, we shall have to face the crunch
    again and again.
    15
    121. (b) A fable is a false story or account; a fact is a true
    account.
    122. (c) One who is affectionate shows affection towards you.
    Affection is love. The opposite of love is hate. Now,
    who can hate you? Not a friend, but an enemy. In other
    words, one who is hostile towards you.
    123. (c) (a) is rejected because ignorance is the opposite of
    knowledge. Now, knowledgeable is not the same as
    erudite. Knowledge can come from any source. There
    are knowledgeable persons who have never touched
    a book in their lives. Erudition, on the other hand, is
    scholarly learning for which books are essential. An
    erudite person is thus highly literate. An illiterate
    person is one who does not know how to read.
    124. (a) If you are pretentious, you have a desire to show off
    On the other hand, if you are unassuming, you do not
    wish to be noticed.
    125. (b) A poltroon is a coward. One who is brave is a hero.
    126. (d) Sati was abolished by William Bentick. That is, he
    brought Sati to an end. When you bring something
    into being, you establish it.
    127. (d) What is retaliation? If someone slaps your cheek, you
    slap his in return. Thus, enmity breeds enmity. And a
    vicious cycle gets started. Both of you become
    enemies. There are others who prefer reconciliation —
    becoming friends again after a quarrel. They make
    compromises and iron out their differences.
    128. (d) On the one hand, we have powers that abet terrorism.
    That is, they help its growth. On the other hand, there
    are forces that check its growth. In other words, these
    forces prevent its growth.
    129. (a) The manner in which our leaders conduct themselves
    in the parliament is reprehensible. It deserves to be
    condemned. However, some of them still behave
    decently and deserve to be praised. In other words,
    their behaviour is commendable.
    130. (b) When the doctor gives you a sedative, what happens?
    It makes you sedate (calm, quiet). It prevents you from
    getting excited
    131. (c) After three days of massive destruction, the cyclone
    has now abated. That is, it has become much less
    strong. Its intensity has decreased. Now, the antonym
    of decrease is increase.
    318. (a) Fabricate means make up something artificial or untrue
    while demolish means destroy completely which is just
    opposite.
    319. (c) Gregarious denotes tending to form a group with others
    of the same species and unsociable is the opposite.
    320. (a) Pragmatic means concerned with practical matters while
    indefinite denotes vague or not clearly defined or stated.
    321. (a) The meaning of word cultivated (Adjective) is :
    Eductated.
    It’s antonym should be : Crude.
    322. (d) The meaning of word Impertinent (Adjective) is : Ill
    mannered, disrespectful.
    It’s antonym should be : courteous.
    323. (b) The meaning of word Divulge (verb) is : Reveal, make
    known.
    Its antonym should be : Dissemble.
    324. (a) The meaning of word Appreciation (Noun) is :
    Thankfullness.
    It’s antonym should be : Aspersian.
    325. (c) The meaning of word Supple (Adjective) is : Flexible.
    It’s Antonym should be : Rigid.
    326. (c) The opposite of 'predilection' is 'aversion'.
    327. (b) The opposite of 'pompous' is 'humble'.
    328. (c) The opposite of 'serene' is 'ruffled'.
    329. (b) Safe means free from harm. Its opposite is insecure.
    330. (c) Redundant means excessive. Its opposite is singular.
    331. (b) Fair means impartial. Its opposite is unjust.
    332. (b) Boisterous means noisy and mischievous. Its opposite
    is calm.
    333. (a) Flimsy means insubstantial and easily damaged.




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